Dog Bite Laws in California: What San Diego Residents Need to Know

By Eugene Bruno on November 15, 2025

Dog bites are more common than many people realize, and when they happen, the legal and financial consequences can be serious. In California, dog bite victims have strong protections under a strict liability law, which means pet owners can be held responsible even if the dog has never shown signs of aggression.

If you live in San Diego, a dog bite lawyer can help you file a claim pursuing full compensation for your injuries.

Understanding California’s Strict Liability Law

California Civil Code Section 3342 outlines the state’s strict liability stance when it comes to dog bites. Unlike many other states, California law automatically places responsibility on the pet owner if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully on private property.

This strict liability law means:

• A dog owner is liable for a bite, even if the dog has no history of aggression.
• The victim does not need to prove negligence or that the owner was aware of any danger.
• The location matters—the law applies in public spaces and when the victim is lawfully present on private property.

San Diego pet owner responsibilities are significant. When someone takes on the responsibility of owning a dog, they also take on the legal liability if that animal injures someone.

Who Is Covered Under the Law?

Victims protected by California dog bite laws include:

• Mail carriers and delivery drivers on their routes
• House guests or workers who are lawfully on private property
• Pedestrians, joggers, or children in public areas like parks or sidewalks

It’s important to note that the law does not automatically protect trespassers or people who provoke the animal into aggression. In these cases, the dog owner might not be held liable, depending on the circumstances.

Dog Bite Compensation in San Diego

Victims of personal injury dog bites can seek compensation for various damages, including:

• Medical bills
• Physical therapy or rehabilitation
• Lost income from missed work
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional trauma or PTSD
• Scarring or disfigurement

Because of California’s strict liability framework, San Diego dog bite victims can often pursue compensation without facing the additional burden of proving that the owner was negligent. This increases access to justice and helps victims focus on recovery.

Filing a Dog Bite Claim in San Diego

If you were bitten by a dog in San Diego, here are actionable steps to take:

1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention – Even minor bites can become infected and should be treated by a medical professional.
2. Identify the Dog and Owner – Get the contact information of the pet owner and any witnesses to the incident.
3. Report the Bite – File a report with San Diego County Animal Services. This creates a record of the incident that can help support your case.
4. Document Everything – Keep records of medical bills, photos of injuries, witness statements, and any communication with the dog owner.
5. Consult with a Personal Injury Attorney – Speak with an attorney familiar with California dog bite laws San Diego residents face. They can guide you through your legal options and advocate for your best interests.

Time Limits for Filing a Claim

In California, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including dog bites, is two years from the date of the incident. If you wait longer than that, you may lose your right to recover compensation. The sooner you take legal action, the more effectively evidence can be preserved, and your case can be built.

Defenses Dog Owners Might Raise

Although strict liability makes it easier for victims to pursue compensation, dog owners may still attempt to avoid responsibility by claiming:

• The victim was trespassing
• The victim provoked the dog
• The victim assumed the risk (such as professional dog trainers)

Having a knowledgeable legal representative is essential to counter these defenses and strengthen your case.

Reasons to Choose Eugene Bruno & Associates

Eugene Bruno & Associates has over 40 years of combined experience protecting the rights of personal injury victims, including those harmed in dog attacks. With a 99.7% success rate and a strong reputation across San Diego, our firm is equipped to pursue the compensation you need to recover from your injuries.

Our team is approachable, hands-on, and committed to guiding you through every step of the process. We take time to understand the full impact that the event had on your life, and we fight to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

We’ve recovered tens of millions for our clients. The fact that we have been recognized by Expertise and have been selected to the National Trial Lawyers Top 100 speaks to our commitment to excellence.

San Diego Pet Owner Responsibilities

In addition to liability after a dog bite, San Diego pet owners must take reasonable precautions to prevent their dogs from harming others. These responsibilities include:

• Keeping dogs leashed in public spaces
• Securing fencing on private property
• Ensuring dogs are properly socialized
• Responding appropriately to signs of aggression

Failing to meet these responsibilities can further strengthen a victim’s case by demonstrating negligence or recklessness, which may entitle the injured person to additional compensation.

You Deserve Accountability and Justice

No one should suffer the physical, emotional, and financial burdens of a dog attack without recourse. California’s strict liability law exists to protect you and hold pet owners accountable. If you or a loved one has been injured by a dog in San Diego, you don’t have to navigate this process alone.

Speak With a Trusted Dog Bite Lawyer in San Diego

Let us help you pursue justice and fair compensation. Call 1-888-BRUNO-88 (1-888-278-6688) today to schedule a free consultation.

At Eugene Bruno & Associates, a San Diego dog bite lawyer is here to help you get your life back on track. Your recovery is our top priority.

There is no fee unless we win your case.